Viewing cable 09STATE131801, TERRORIST FINANCE: ACTION REQUEST FOR SENIOR
| Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09STATE131801 | 2009-12-30 13:01 | 2010-12-05 12:12 | SECRET//NOFORN | Secretary of State |
VZCZCXYZ0071 OO RUEHWEB DE RUEHC #1801 3641337 ZNY SSSSS ZZH O 301328Z DEC 09 FM SECSTATE WASHDC TO RUEHAD/AMEMBASSY ABU DHABI IMMEDIATE 0000 RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD IMMEDIATE 0000 RUEHKU/AMEMBASSY KUWAIT IMMEDIATE 0000 RUEHRH/AMEMBASSY RIYADH IMMEDIATE 0000 INFO RUEHDO/AMEMBASSY DOHA IMMEDIATE 0000 RUEATRS/TREASURY DEPT WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE 0000
S E C R E T STATE 131801 NOFORN SIPDIS FOR TFCO EO 12958 DECL: 12/28/2019 TAGS EFIN, KTFN, PTER, PINR, PREL, PK, KU, AE, QA, SA SUBJECT: TERRORIST FINANCE: ACTION REQUEST FOR SENIOR LEVEL ENGAGEMENT ON TERRORISM FINANCE REF: A. (A) STATE 112368 B. (B) RIYADH 1499 C. (C) KUWAIT 1061
D. (D) KUWAIT 1021 E. (E) ABU DHABI 1057 F. (F) DOHA 650
G. (G) ISLAMABAD 2799 Classified By: EEB/ESC Deputy Assistant Secretary Douglas C.
Hengel for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d). ------- Summary ------- ¶1. (U) This is an action request cable. Please see para 3. ¶2. (S/NF) Summary: In August 2009, Special Representative to the
President for Afghanistan and Pakistan (S/SRAP) Ambassador Richard
Holbrooke in coordination with the Department of Treasury established
the interagency Illicit Finance Task Force (IFTF). The IFTF is
chaired by Treasury A/S David Cohen. It focuses on disrupting
illicit finance activities in Afghanistan and Pakistan and the
external financial/logistical support networks of terrorist
groups that operate there, such as al-Qa’ida, the Taliban, and
Lashkar e-Tayyiba (LeT). The IFTF’s activities are a vital
component of the USG’s Afghanistan and Pakistan (Af/Pak) strategy
dedicated to disrupting illicit finance flows between the Gulf
countries and Afghanistan and Pakistan. The IFTF has created a
diplomatic engagement strategy to assist in the accomplishment
of this objective. The strategy focuses on senior-level USG
engagement with Gulf countries and Pakistan to communicate USG
counterterrorism priorities and to generate the political will
necessary to address the problem. The IFTF has drafted talking
points for use by all USG officials in their interactions with
Gulf and Pakistani interlocutors. These points focus on funding
for terrorist groups threatening stability in Afghanistan and
Pakistan and targeting coalition soldiers. These points have been
cleared through the relevant Washington agencies. ¶3. (SBU) Action request: Drawing on the background materials
for respective countries, and in preparation for the upcoming
visits by Ambassador Holbrooke and Treasury U/S Levey in January,
the Department requests all action posts deliver the general
talking points in paras 5-6 and country specific talking points
contained in the following paras: (1) Saudi Arabia ) para 8,
(2) Kuwait ) para 10, (3) UAE ) para 12, and (4) Pakistan ) para 13.
The talking points should be delivered by Ambassadors/Charge D’Affaires. ¶4. (C) In response to State 112368, the Department has received
responses from Embassies Riyadh, Kuwait, Abu Dhabi, Doha, and
Islamabad regarding the resource capabilities devoted towards
these efforts. The Department also received each Mission’s evaluation
of the effectiveness of host country institutions working on
combating terrorism financing along with post’s recommendations
on ways forward. ---------------------------------------- General talking points for all Embassies ---------------------------------------- ¶5. (SBU) Threat financing: Cutting off the flow of funds to terrorist organizations and
achieving stability in Af/Pak are top U.S. priorities. These objectives require effective actions against terrorist
fundraising in the Gulf by al-Qa’ida, the Taliban, LeT, and
other Af/Pak-based violent extremist groups, all of which undermine
the security of the entire international community. We will not
succeed without your cooperation. Long term success in combating terrorist financing requires a
comprehensive, strategic approach that includes the following
elements: (1) aggressive action to identify, disrupt and deter terrorist
donors, fundraisers and facilitators; (2) appropriate legal measures, including effective prosecution,
to hold terrorist financiers and facilitators publicly accountable
and to send a strong message of deterrence to current and would-be
donors that their actions face significant legal and social
repercussions. (3) strong oversight of charities, including their overseas branches,
to ensure that these organizations are not supporting terrorist and
extremist elements; (4) strict enforcement of UN 1267 sanctions; and (5) full compliance with international anti-money laundering and
combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) standards, including
vigorous enforcement. ¶6. (SBU) Charities: The United States strongly supports legitimate charitable activities
and is a strong proponent of private charitable giving. We recognize and admire the emphasis placed on charity within Islam
and we seek to work cooperatively with governments and organizations
in the Islamic world to ensure that legitimate charitable activities
thrive. At the same time, we want to increase our cooperative efforts to ensure
that extremists and terrorists do not exploit charitable giving. --------------------------------------------- ---------- Country-specific background material and talking points --------------------------------------------- ---------- ¶7. (U) Saudi Arabia background (S/NF) While the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) takes seriously
the threat of terrorism within Saudi Arabia, it has been an ongoing
challenge to persuade Saudi officials to treat terrorist financing
emanating from Saudi Arabia as a strategic priority. Due in part
to intense focus by the USG over the last several years, Saudi Arabia
has begun to make important progress on this front and has responded
to terrorist financing concerns raised by the United States through
proactively investigating and detaining financial facilitators of
concern. Still, donors in Saudi Arabia constitute the most significant
source of funding to Sunni terrorist groups worldwide. Continued
senior-level USG engagement is needed to build on initial efforts
and encourage the Saudi government to take more steps to stem the
flow of funds from Saudi Arabia-based sources to terrorists and
extremists worldwide. (S/NF) The USG engages regularly with the Saudi Government on
terrorist financing. The establishment in 2008 of a Treasury attache
office presence in Riyadh contributes to robust interaction and
information sharing on the issue. Despite this presence, however,
more needs to be done since Saudi Arabia remains a critical financial
support base for al-Qa’ida, the Taliban, LeT, and other terrorist
groups, including Hamas, which probably raise millions of dollars
annually from Saudi sources, often during Hajj and Ramadan. In contrast
to its increasingly aggressive efforts to disrupt al-Qa’ida’s access
to funding from Saudi sources, Riyadh has taken only limited action
to disrupt fundraising for the UN 1267-listed Taliban and LeT-groups
that are also aligned with al-Qa’ida and focused on undermining
stability in Afghanistan and Pakistan. (S/NF) Saudi Arabia has enacted important reforms to criminalize
terrorist financing and restrict the overseas flow of funds from
Saudi-based charities. However, these restrictions fail to include
&multilateral organizations8 such as XXXXXXXXXXXX Intelligence
suggests that these groups continue to send money overseas and, at
times, fund extremism overseas. In 2002, the Saudi government promised
to set up a &Charities Committee8 that would address this issue, but
has yet to do so. The establishment of such a mechanism, however, is
secondary to the primary U.S. goal of obtaining Saudi acknowledgement
of the scope of this problem and a commitment to take decisive action. (S/NF) Department note: The Department received post’s comments regarding
embassy staffing at Riyadh and recommendations for enhancing bilateral
cooperation (ref B). The Department agrees with post’s recommendation
that the U.S. must reinforce, on a political level, the Saudi Arabia
Government’s recent acknowledgement that terrorist groups other than
al-Qa’ida are a threat both to it and to regional stability. The
Department also supports post’s assessment that consistent engagement,
including the exchange of actionable intelligence, by senior USG
officials is paramount. We plan to discuss these issues with the SAG
during upcoming senior-level USG visits. ¶8. (U) Saudi Arabia talking points (S/REL USA, SAU) We recognize your government’s efforts to disrupt
al-Qa’ida networks in the Kingdom and we reaffirm our commitment
to support the Saudi government in its actions on terror finance. We
encourage your government to continue efforts against al-Qa’ida and
stress the importance of sharing and acting on information related
to terrorist financing. (S/REL USA, SAU) We note your concerns with fundraising in the Kingdom
by al-Qa’ida and other terrorist groups and urge decisive action to
enforce the UN 1267-mandated asset freeze against Taliban and LeT
fundraising similar to Saudi efforts to enforce UN 1267 sanctions and
take other appropriate action to target al-Qa’ida. (S/REL USA, SAU) We underscore that the Taliban and LeT are aligned
with al-Qa’ida and that your government’s support for disrupting the
financing of these groups is critical to the stability of Afghanistan,
Pakistan and the broader Central and South Asian region. We emphasize
the need to prevent the Taliban from using the cover of reconciliation
talks to raise funds. (S/REL USA, SAU) We urge your government to assume responsibility for
the overseas operations of charities and NGOs headquartered in the
Kingdom. We encourage you to prevent terrorists and their supporters
from exploiting religious events (Hajj, Umrah, Ramadan) to raise funds.
We acknowledge the recent adoption of stricter financial controls on
charities, but urge greater regulation and oversight of the Saudi
charitable sector. (S/REL USA, SAU) We would like to stress our interest in broadening
and deepening this dialogue and information exchange as we still lack
detailed information on the ultimate sources of terrorist financing
emanating from the Kingdom. We commend your government for recent
efforts to put terrorists and terrorist financiers on trial, and we
encourage you to publicize details of prosecutions to maximize the
deterrent effects. (S/REL USA, SAU) You have had success in detaining and deterring
financial facilitators. However, we encourage your government also
to focus on the long-term and more fundamental goal of dissuading
donors from funding violent extremism. (S/REL USA, SAU) We commend your government’s effort over the past
several years to use the media, internet, and other forms of public
outreach to discourage extremism. We emphasize that a critical
component in this campaign is cutting off the flow of funds from
Saudi Arabia to foreign religious, charitable, and educational
organizations that propagate violent extremist ideologies to
vulnerable populations. ¶9. (U) Kuwait background (S/NF) The USG has consistently engaged the Government of Kuwait
(GOK) about the specific activities of terrorist financiers in
country, Kuwaiti charities financing terrorism abroad, and Kuwait’s
lack of a comprehensive anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist
financing regime. While the GOK has demonstrated a willingness to
take action when attacks target Kuwait, it has been less inclined
to take action against Kuwait-based financiers and facilitators
plotting attacks outside of Kuwait. Al-Qa’ida and other groups
continue to exploit Kuwait both as a source of funds and as a
key transit point. (S/NF) The GOK has undertaken a number of initiatives to curb
terrorist financing in the charitable sector (ending direct cash
donations, increasing monitoring and supervising mosques and
charitable organizations, and enhancing enforcement of regulations
by a Ministry of Social Affairs task force). It also recently
arrested some Kuwait-based al-Qa’ida facilitators, but it is too
early to assess whether this marks a change in Kuwaiti policy of
co-opting terrorists as a means of deflecting potential attacks
against Kuwaiti interests. (S/NF) Kuwait’s law prohibits efforts to undermine or attack Arab
neighbors, a basis for the prosecution of al-Qa’ida facilitators,
Kuwait remains the sole Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) country that
has not criminalized terrorist financing. The GOK faces an uphill
battle to implement comprehensive terror finance legislation due
to a lack of parliamentary support. However the government is also
not currently prepared to push hard on this issue. The GOK at times
has obstructed or been slow to enforce UN-mandated asset freezes of
Kuwait-based entities. (S/NF) A particular point of difference between the U.S. and Kuwait
concerns Revival of Islamic Heritage Society (RIHS). In June 2008
the USG domestically designated all RIHS offices RIHS under Executive
Order 13224 for providing financial and material support to al-Qa’ida
and UN 1267-listed al-Qa’ida affiliates, including Lashkar e-Tayyiba,
Jemaah Islamiyah, and Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya. The United States
nominated RIHS for listing under UNSCR 1267 but Indonesia placed a
technical hold on the RIHS listing due concerns regarding RIHS’s
presence in Indonesia. Libya also placed a hold - probably at
Kuwait’s behest - citing insufficient information on RIHS’s activities.
Indonesia has rotated off the United Nation’s Security Council so
only Libya’s hold on RIHS remains. (Department note: Libya’s hold
will drop in 2010 unless one of the newly elected UNSC Members
places a hold on our request to list RIHS.) In Kuwait, RIHS enjoys
broad public support as a charitable entity. The GOK to date has
not taken significant action to address or shut down RIHS’s headquarters
or its branches, which is consistent with GOK tolerance of similar
behavior by Kuwaiti citizens and organizations as long as the behavior
occurs or is directed outside of Kuwait. (S/NF) Department note: The Department appreciates postVs thorough
description of the staffing situation at Mission Kuwait (ref B).
The Department commends U.S. Embassy Kuwait for taking an active
approach in proposing a strategy to build GOK capacity in combating
financial crimes through training and seminars focused on legislation
and law enforcement (ref C). The opportunity to engage the GOK on
improving its capabilities to deal with financial crimes is
enthusiastically welcomed by agencies in Washington. Washington
agencies appreciate post’s assessment and identification of several
focal areas that deal with financial crimes. These goals closely
track the work of the IFTF Capacity Building Working Group. The
Department commends Embassy Kuwait’s recent support of Kuwait’s
National Anti Money Laundering Committee’s AML conference in early
December 2009. In response to post’s request, the Department will
work with relevant members of the Washington inter-agency to provide
comments and feedback to the draft of Kuwait’s amended AML law. ¶10. (U) Kuwait talking points (S/REL USA, KWT) We appreciate the breadth and depth of our strong
bilateral relationship. We would like to see our cooperation on
counter-terrorist financing improve to a level that matches our
excellent cooperation in many other areas. In this respect, the
recent Kuwait anti-money laundering conference held in Kuwait is
a positive step forward. (S/REL USA, KWT) Our information indicates that Kuwaiti donors serve
as an important source of funds and other support for al-Qa’ida and
other terrorist groups. The arrest in August of six Kuwaiti men who
were plotting terrorist attacks on U.S. and Kuwait interests marks
an important step in enhanced counterterrorism cooperation. We encourage
you to keep up the positive momentum. (S//REL USA, KWT) We underscore that the Taliban and LeT are aligned
with al-Qaida and that your government’s support for disrupting the
financing of these groups is critical to the stability of Afghanistan,
Pakistan and the broader Central and South Asian region. We emphasize
the need to prevent the Taliban from using the cover of reconciliation
talks to raise funds. (S/REL USA, KWT) We appreciate your government’s generosity for a wide
range of important causes and for the positive contributions made by
Kuwaiti charities. We commend Kuwait for some of the initiatives taken
to enhance oversight of charitable donations, but we need you to do
more to prevent the financing of terrorism abroad from Kuwaiti soil. (S/REL USA, KWT) Our goal is to work more closely with your government
to separate and protect legitimate charitable activity from those that
fund terror. We have particular concerns about their foreign activities. (S/REL USA, KWT) We remain concerned that the continued absence of
counterterrorism legislation criminalizing terrorist financing will
continue to prevent effective counterterrorist efforts. (S/REL USA, KWT) We urge your government to prioritize the passage
of counterterror finance legislation. Robust and comprehensive
anti-money laundering and counterterror financing laws will enhance
your government’s ability to prosecute those seeking to undermine
Kuwait’s security, but will also enhance the reputation of Kuwait’s
financial sector as a whole. (S/REL USA, KWT) If raised, Kuwait RIHS: We have shared our concerns
with your government regarding RIHS on numerous occasions. We designated
the organization in the United States as a specially designated terrorist entity based on information that RIHS funds have supported terrorist groups in various regions of the world. The USG is not alone in its concern; six other governments (Albania, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Cambodia, and Russia) have taken enforcement action against RIHS branches in their countries. (S//REL USA, KWT) We would welcome the opportunity to work more closely
with you to ensure that RIHS and other charities cannot be used to
support terrorists. ¶11. (U) United Arab Emirates background (S/NF) UAE-based donors have provided financial support to a variety
of terrorist groups, including al-Qa’ida, the Taliban, LeT and other
terrorist groups, including Hamas. Washington agencies note, however,
that they have limited information on the identity of Taliban and LeT
donors and facilitators in the UAE. Hence there is limited information
to be shared with local interlocutors. Nonetheless, the point can be
emphasized that the UAE’s role as a growing global financial center,
coupled with weak regulatory oversight, makes it vulnerable to abuse
by terrorist financiers and facilitation networks. (S/NF) Department Note: The Department has received post’s comments
regarding personnel staffing at Mission UAE and the challenges post
faces. The Department is supportive of the action plan laid out on
engaging with the UAE on Taliban finance issues (ref E). The Department
assesses that a bilateral commitment by the United States and the UAE
to focus on weaknesses within its financial regulatory measures is an
important step in making progress on strengthening UAE efforts to
disrupt potential terrorist financing. ¶12. (U) United Arab Emirates talking points (S/REL USA, ARE) We appreciate the depth and breadth of our bilateral
relationship. Since 2001, we have developed a strong partnership
with your government in countering financial support for al-Qa’ida,
and more recently, in constricting Iran’s ability to use UAE
financial institutions to support its nuclear program. (S/REL USA, ARE) We would like to extend our cooperation and partnership
to efforts to deal with the threat represented by Taliban and LeT
fundraising in the UAE. We believe that the United States and UAE,
which both have troops in the field in Afghanistan, share a common
interest in curtailing any Taliban or LeT fundraising activities and
fully implementing UN 1267 sanctions on such activities on behalf
of these groups in the UAE. (S/REL USA, ARE) However, we are pleased that concerns have been
raised in the UAE regarding the Taliban and LeT fundraising. We
also commend the calls for increased vigilance, information sharing,
and enforcement actions to disrupt and deter this activity. (S/REL USA, ARE) In our view, the alignment of the Taliban and LeT
with al-Qa’ida means that our mutual efforts to disrupt the financing
of these groups also is critical to the stability of Afghanistan
and Pakistan. (S/REL USA, ARE) We emphasize the need to prevent the Taliban from
using the cover of reconciliation talks to travel and raise funds. (S/REL USA, ARE) We appreciate your government’s willingness to work
with the USG on cash courier interdiction and note that such efforts
are crucial to undermine al-Qa’ida, the Taliban, and other groups’
ability to exploit the UAE as a fundraising and facilitation hub. We
urge your government to strengthen its regulatory and enforcement
regime to interdict cash couriers transiting major airports. ¶13. (U) Pakistan background (S/NF) Pakistan’s intermittent support to terrorist groups and
militant organizations threatens to undermine regional security
and endanger U.S. national security objectives in Afghanistan and
Pakistan. Although Pakistani senior officials have publicly
disavowed support for these groups, some officials from the
Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate (ISI) continue
to maintain ties with a wide array of extremist organizations,
in particular the Taliban, LeT and other extremist organizations.
These extremist organizations continue to find refuge in Pakistan
and exploit Pakistan’s extensive network of charities, NGOs, and
madrassas. This network of social service institutions readily
provides extremist organizations with recruits, funding and
infrastructure for planning new attacks. On the international
stage, Pakistan has sought to block the UNSCR 1267 listings of
Pakistan-based or affiliated terrorists by requesting that China
place holds on the nominations. China recently placed a technical
hold on the designation of three Pakistan-based or affiliated
terrorists nominated by India, although China did not prevent
the most recent Pakistan-related U.S. designation nomination in
June. (S/NF) The Department has received post’s comments regarding personnel
staffing and the detailed description of the challenges faced by
Embassy Islamabad in the area of terrorism finance (ref D). Department
leaves it to post discretion to determine which departments within
the host government should receive the points provided in para 16 so
that Pakistan fully understands the priority the USG places on this
issue. ¶14. (U) Pakistan talking points (S/REL USA, PAK) Emphasize that Pakistan’s support for disrupting
financing to the Taliban and LeT obligatory pursuant to their
obligations under UNSCR 1267 and successor resolutions, and is
critical to achieving stability in Afghanistan and Pakistan. (S/REL USA, PAK) We are deeply concerned that Pakistan has failed
to enact an AML/CTF law that meets APG/FATF standards. As you
may realize the FATF is currently engaged in a &International
Co-Operation Review Group8 exercise, that is likely to have very
negative multilateral repercussions if the Parliament does not pass
an adequate AML/CTF law. (S/REL USA, PAK) We stress your government’s obligation, under UNSCR
1267, and successor resolutions to strictly enforce existing sanctions
against the 142 Taliban, LeT leader Hafiz Saeed, LeT/JUD, al Rashid
Trust, al Akhtar Trust and other individuals and entities on the UN
1267 Consolidated List. (S/REL USA, PAK) We urge your government to support the international
community’s efforts to combat terrorist financing. Your government’s
views of UNSCR 1267 listing requests for LeT and other Pakistan-based
terrorist groups should be made on the merits of the requests and
not linked to politics, including what country made the nomination
or which countries are referenced in the public statements of the
cases. (S/REL USA, PAK) We urge your government to comply with UN and
domestic legal obligations to enforce sanctions on the Pakistan-based,
UN-proscribed NGOs al Rashid Trust and al Akhtar Trust, and all
successor organizations that continue to funnel money and provide
other forms of support to the Taliban and LeT. (S/REL USA, PAK) We emphasize that social services provided by NGO
extremist organizations, such as Jamaat-ud Dawa (JUD) challenge the
legitimacy of your government to provide for its people. This
includes relief efforts in the Internally Displaced Person (IDP)
camps of the Northwest Frontier Provinces by the new LeT/JUD charity
Falah-e Insaniyat Foundation. (S/REL USA, PAK) We stress that our governments must work together
to ensure that there are moderate alternatives to terrorist-controlled
social welfare networks upon which IDPs and other vulnerable
populations currently rely. We must work together to develop
and support NGOs not affiliated with terrorist groups, and establish
a comprehensive oversight and enforcement mechanism for NGOs that
is consistent with the Financial Action Task Force’s international
standard. (S//REL USA, PAK) We urge your Government in the strongest possible
terms to take action against the Haqqani network, which is funneling
weapons and fighters across the border to fight U.S. and Coalition
Forces in Afghanistan. This network, led by Sirajuddin Haqqani who
was listed by the UN under UNSCR 1267, funds its activities through
illicit activities, including kidnapping, extortion, bank robbery,
narcotics, smuggling, and fraud. (S//REL USA, PAK) We urge your Government to replace the anti-money
laundering decree recently promulgated by your Executive Branch with
legislation fully consistent with the Financial Action Task Force
(FATF) Recommendations and to ensure that the current decree can
stand in court. The FATF Forty Plus Nine Recommendations are
international standards, which Pakistan, by virtue of its membership
in the Asia-Pacific Group, committed to. ¶15. (U) Qatar background (S//NF) Department Note: Qatar is one of the four Gulf countries
included in the IFTF, and accordingly, the IFTF developed the
background information included in para 16 for inclusion in the
diplomatic engagement strategy. However, given the current focus
of U.S. engagement with the GOQ on terror finance related to Hamas,
it would be counter-productive for Embassy Doha to engage the GOQ at
this time on disrupting financial support of terrorist groups
operating in Afghanistan and Pakistan. (S/NF) Qatar has adopted a largely passive approach to cooperating
with the U.S. against terrorist financing. Qatar’s overall level
of CT cooperation with the U.S. is considered the worst in the
region. Al-Qaida, the Taliban, UN-1267 listed LeT, and other
terrorist groups exploit Qatar as a fundraising locale. Although
Qatar’s security services have the capability to deal with direct
threats and occasionally have put that capability to use, they
have been hesitant to act against known terrorists out of concern
for appearing to be aligned with the U.S. and provoking reprisals. (S//NF) Department Note: The Department has received post’s comments
regarding personnel staffing and the thorough description of the
coordination process on terrorist finance issues at Embassy Doha
(ref F). Department appreciates post’s assessment that GOQ
definitions of what constitutes terrorism differs occasionally
from those of the USG. Department agrees with post’s suggested
approach on this issue of engaging with direct discussions with
host government officials. ---------------------------------------- Points of contact and reporting deadline ---------------------------------------- ¶16. (U) Please direct any questions or comments on this
request to EEB/ESC/TFS (Jay J. Jallorina or Linda Recht).
Posts are requested to report back on responses from other
governments by January 19, 2010. CLINTON
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