Viewing cable 05RIODEJANEIRO1238, DRUGLORD ORDERS RIO BUS BURNED
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this
WikiSource article as reference.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #05RIODEJANEIRO1238.
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of
the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 RIO DE JANEIRO 001238
SIPDIS
STATE FOR WHA/BSC, WHA/PDA-LGOULD, DS/ITA AND
DS/IP/WHA
DEPT FOR INL
E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: ASEC SNAR KCRM CASC BR
SUBJECT: DRUGLORD ORDERS RIO BUS BURNED
¶1. Cariocas (Rio de Janeiro residents) awoke November 30 to a
gruesome news story in the daily, O Globo, concerning the death o
f five passengers and wounding of fourteen others on a bus the
previous night. In a city where police brutality and drug gang
violence have become almost daily routine, the story that twelve
drug gang members had burned the bus to seek revenge on the Military
Police who had killed one of their members the same day in the same favela,
Bras de Pina, was shocking. The bus was apparently chosen at random;
one of the armed gang members refused to let the bus driver open the
back exit while other gang members poured gasoline on the bus floor and
set fire to it. Only a few people managed to escape through the windows.
Given the intensity of the blaze, the victims, burned alive, can only
be identified through dental records or DNA testing (which could take
up to one year).
¶2. This incident raised the indignation about the lack of public security
to a new level: talk rolled through the city, on the radio, in the
elevators, on the sidewalks. While civilians are frequent victims of
police and criminal behaviour, a new level of violence was achieved
with this act: instead of stray bullets from raids, assaults in the
home and on the street, carjackings and "lightning kidnappings" which
appear random, this was an intentional act taken against innocent
civilians. Julita Lemgruber, director of the Center for Safety and
Citizenship Studies at the University Candido Mendes, was cited as
saying that if the state did not respond promptly there would be more
and/or worse violence to come. Rubem Cesar Fernandes, coordinator of
the NGO Viva Rio (which works in the city's favelas), stated that never
before had the city seen such a barbarous act.
¶3. On December 1, police discovered four gang members shot dead, in an
abandoned automobile. A 13- year old illiterate, drug-using, orphaned
female, detained on December 3, confessed to being part of the gang
that attacked the 350 bus on Passeio-Iraja bus line and identified
the four dead males as having participated in the attack. They were
reportedly ordered murdered by a gang leader named Mica, who is vying
for control of the gang with the head of drug trafficking in the Morro
da Fe, Lorde, who ordered the original bus attack. Police, however, are
also investigating other possible explanations for these acts, such as
retaliation against a crooked cop attempt to extort the gang or Brazil's
most feared druglord, Fernandinho Beira-Mar of the Red Command
(Comando Vermelho), ordering the hit from his maximum security seclusion
in the north of Brazil for unknown reasons. An anonymous phone call to
the police, ostensibly by a Red Command member, said the four dead gang
members were not shot in the head, specifically so that they could be
recognized both by the victims and the police.
¶4. On December 2, Amnesty International published a report entitled "They
Come in Shooting," criticizing repression-oriented public security in
Brazil, using Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo as exampla of cities where
police "overkill" encourages a concentration of violence in the
shantytowns (favelas) where poor people live. But poor people, as these
recent events demonstrate, are just as much victims of the barbarity
of drug-related violence as of police violence. The irony is that four
gang members involved in the bus attack were killed within 24 hours
and seven others are actively being sought by the Red Command -
prompt retributive vicious justice offered to the police so that
the business of drug trafficking can get back to normal in the favela
and the police can return to their barracks. Letters to the Editor of
O Globo are again calling for the use of the military, the same call
that happened during the Easter 2004 war in Rocinha, to take back
control of the city.
¶5. As Marcelo Itagiba, the State Secretary for Public Security, says
with frequency: The police cannot address the root causes of violence
in Brazilian society - lack of education, lack of housing, lack of
basic infrastructure, lack of jobs, lack of hope - that make the poor
particularly vulnerable to victimizing and being victimized.
¶6. This cable was cleared by Embassy Brasilia.
Sem comentários:
Enviar um comentário